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The Holy Spirit ((アラビア語:روح القدس), ''Rūḥ al-Qudus'') also known as Gabriel (''Jibrayil'') described in the Islamic faith is mentioned several times in the Qur'an, and is generally interpreted by Muslims as being the same Holy Spirit that is referred to in both the Old and the New Testaments of the Bible. The Arabic phrase ''"al-Qudus"'' () translates to English as "the Holy One" or "the Exalted One". Jerusalem, considered a holy site in Islam, is referred to in Arabic as ''"Bayt al-Muqaddas"'' (), a term which has the same phonetic root as the Arabic phrase ''"al-Quds"''. ''"Al-Quddūs"'' is one of the 99 Names of God in Islam.〔, 〕 ==Military campaigns of Muhammad== thumb (詳細はInvasion of Dhi Amr. According to the Muslim scholar Sami Strauch, it is reported in Sahih Bukhari that it was raining, and Muhammad took his garments off and hung it on a tree to dry, while the enemy was watching, Ghwarath ibn al-Harith went to attack Muhammad. He threatened Muhammad with his sword and said "who will protect you from me on this day". Then according to Muslim Scholars the Angel Gabriel came and thumped Ghawrath in the chest and forced him to drop his sword. Muhammad then picked up the sword and said "who will protect you from me". Ghawrath replied: "no one, and I testify there is no God worthy of worship but Allah" and he then converted to Islam.〔 The Quran says regarding this incident: Muhammad spent 11 days on this expedition and then returned to Medina. Islamic tradition states that Gabriel was also involved in the Invasion of Banu Nadir. Muslim scholars (like Mubarakpuri) claim, the Banu Nadir were attacked because the Angel Gabriel told Muhammad that some of the Banu Nadir wanted to assassinate him.〔Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 189. ((online ))〕 Watt contends it was in response to the tribe’s criticism of Muhammad and doubts they wanted to assassinate Muhammad. He says "it is possible that the allegation was no more than an excuse to justify the attack". He was also apparently involved in the Invasion of Banu Qurayza. According to The Sealed Nectar, a modern Islamic biography of Muhammad written by the Indian Muslim author Saif ur-Rahman Mubarakpuri, the Angel Gabriel visited Muhammad while he was washing clothes at Umm Salama’s house, asking that he should unsheathe his sword and to go to the Banu Qurayza and fight them. Mubarakpuri claims Gabriel said that he with a procession of angels would go ahead the fort of Banu Qurayza and cast fear in their hearts.〔 (( online ))〕 This is also mentioned in the Sunni hadith collections in . Ibn Kathir, mentioned the sequence of events in his Tafsir, as follows: 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Holy Spirit (Islam)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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